Election Types
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City Election
In 2017, the Legislature revised Iowa's election schedule. The city and school elections have been combined in November of odd-numbered years. City elections elect a variety of positions including: mayors, city council members, hospital trustees, park board members, and treasurers. Public measures are often included on the ballot. The number of council members and length of terms varies by city.
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General Election
General elections have the most offices and issues on the ballot and usually generate more interest and higher turnout than any other elections.
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Party Caucuses
The Iowa presidential caucuses are conducted by the political parties and not by our office. You must be registered to vote to participate in the caucuses, but you may register or change your registration at the caucus site.
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Primary Election
In a primary election, no candidates are elected. Instead, voters who are affiliated with political parties nominate their candidates to run in the general election. Only voters affiliated with a political party may vote, but any Iowa voter may declare or change party affiliation at any time. Currently, Iowa has two groups with full political party status: the Democratic and Republican parties.
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School Election
In 2017, the Legislature revised Iowa's election schedule. The city and school elections have been combined in November of odd-numbered years. School elections are held to elect school board members and community college directors. Instructional support levy measures are often included in school elections.
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Special Election
Special elections may occur for a number of different reasons: local option sales tax, to fill vacancies, bond issues, physical plant/equipment levy, consider constitutional amendments, utility franchise, etc.